Chronic Illness Management for Elderly Glossary

I. What is Chronic Hyperthyroidism? Chronic hyperthyroidism, also known as overactive thyroid, is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormones. This can lead to a variety of symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, tremors, and heat intolerance. Chronic hyperthyroidism is typically caused by an autoimmune disorder … Read more

What is Chronic Spasticity? Chronic spasticity is a condition characterized by continuous muscle contractions that result in stiffness or tightness of the muscles. It is a common symptom in elderly patients, especially those with neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, or spinal cord injury. Chronic spasticity can significantly impact a person’s quality … Read more

What is Hemophilia? Hemophilia is a rare genetic disorder that impairs the body’s ability to clot blood properly. It is typically inherited and affects mostly males. There are different types of hemophilia, with the most common being Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B. Individuals with hemophilia may experience prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgeries, as well … Read more

I. What are Chronic Vestibular Disorders? Chronic vestibular disorders are conditions that affect the inner ear and the brain, leading to issues with balance and spatial orientation. These disorders can cause symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, nausea, and imbalance. Chronic vestibular disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including aging, head trauma, infections, … Read more

What is Essential Thrombocythemia? Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) is a rare chronic blood disorder characterized by the overproduction of platelets in the bone marrow. Platelets are blood cells that help with clotting and stopping bleeding. In ET, the bone marrow produces too many platelets, leading to an increased risk of blood clots. This condition primarily affects … Read more