Chronic Illness Management for Elderly Glossary

What is Chronic Epilepsy? Chronic epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to temporary changes in behavior, awareness, or consciousness. Chronic epilepsy is diagnosed when a person experiences seizures regularly over a period of time, typically more than twice within a year. … Read more

What is Cystic Fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system. It is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, which leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus in the body. This mucus can clog the airways in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe, and … Read more

What is Myelofibrosis? Myelofibrosis is a rare type of bone marrow disorder that falls under the category of myeloproliferative neoplasms. In this condition, the bone marrow is replaced by fibrous tissue, leading to a decrease in the production of normal blood cells. This can result in anemia, easy bruising, fatigue, and an enlarged spleen. Myelofibrosis … Read more

What is Crohn’s Disease? Crohn’s Disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is classified as an autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues in the digestive system. The exact cause of Crohn’s Disease is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, … Read more

I. What is Chronic Osteomyelitis? Chronic osteomyelitis is a long-standing infection of the bone that can be difficult to treat. It is characterized by persistent inflammation and infection within the bone, leading to bone destruction and formation of abscesses. This condition can be caused by bacteria entering the bone through an open wound, surgery, or … Read more

I. What is Chronic Neuropathy? Chronic neuropathy is a condition characterized by damage to the nerves that can result in pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in various parts of the body. This damage can be caused by a variety of factors, including diabetes, autoimmune diseases, infections, and exposure to toxins. Chronic neuropathy can be a … Read more

What is Chronic Pancreatitis? Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas that can lead to permanent damage and impairment of the organ’s function. The pancreas is a vital organ located behind the stomach that plays a key role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by persistent inflammation, scarring, and … Read more

What is Chronic Eczema? Chronic eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is a chronic condition, meaning that it tends to persist over a long period of time and can flare up periodically. Eczema is more common in children, but it can also … Read more

I. What is Chronic Myeloid Leukemia? Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of white blood cells, specifically granulocytes, in the bone marrow. This overproduction of white blood cells can crowd out normal blood cells, leading to a variety … Read more

What is Chronic Ataxia? Chronic ataxia is a neurological disorder characterized by a lack of coordination and balance. It is a chronic condition that affects the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for coordinating movement. People with chronic ataxia may have difficulty walking, speaking, and performing fine motor tasks. Chronic ataxia can be caused … Read more