Chronic Illness Management for Elderly Glossary

What is Chronic Interstitial Cystitis? Chronic interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition characterized by bladder pain, urinary frequency, and urgency. It is a type of bladder inflammation that can cause discomfort and disrupt daily activities. The exact cause of chronic interstitial cystitis is unknown, but it is believed to … Read more

What is Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)? Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is characterized by the overproduction of white blood cells, specifically granulocytes, in the bone marrow. This overproduction is caused by a genetic mutation known as the Philadelphia chromosome, which results in the … Read more

What is Ulcerative Colitis? Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon and rectum. It is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, weight loss, and fatigue. The exact cause of ulcerative colitis … Read more

What is Chronic Tinnitus? Chronic tinnitus is a condition characterized by the perception of sound in the ears or head when no external sound is present. This persistent ringing, buzzing, hissing, or clicking noise can be debilitating for those who suffer from it. Chronic tinnitus is different from temporary tinnitus, which may occur after exposure … Read more

What is Dementia Care Management? Dementia Care Management is a comprehensive approach to providing care and support for elderly individuals who are living with dementia. It involves coordinating and overseeing all aspects of a person’s care, including medical, social, emotional, and practical needs. The goal of Dementia Care Management is to improve the quality of … Read more

What is Polycythemia Vera? Polycythemia Vera (PV) is a rare blood disorder characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells in the bone marrow. This condition leads to an increase in the total volume of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the bloodstream. PV is considered a type of myeloproliferative neoplasm, which … Read more

I. What is Chronic Itch? Chronic itch, also known as pruritus, is a persistent and uncontrollable sensation that causes the urge to scratch the skin. It is a common symptom in elderly individuals and can significantly impact their quality of life. Chronic itch can be localized to a specific area of the body or can … Read more

I. What is Chronic Adrenal Insufficiency? Chronic Adrenal Insufficiency, also known as Addison’s disease, is a rare disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormone cortisol. The adrenal glands are small glands located on top of each kidney and are responsible for producing hormones that help regulate metabolism, immune … Read more

I. What is Chronic Pyelonephritis? Chronic pyelonephritis is a persistent inflammation of the kidneys, specifically the renal pelvis and the parenchyma, caused by recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). This condition is more common in elderly patients, especially those with underlying conditions such as diabetes, kidney stones, or urinary tract abnormalities. Chronic pyelonephritis can lead to … Read more

What is Chronic Migraine? Chronic migraine is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent moderate to severe headaches that can last for hours or even days. Unlike episodic migraines, which occur less frequently, chronic migraines occur at least 15 days per month for a period of three months or more. These headaches are often accompanied by … Read more