Geriatric Disease Management Glossary

What is Functional Decline Management? Functional Decline Management refers to the process of identifying, assessing, and addressing the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes that can occur in older adults, leading to a decrease in their ability to perform everyday activities. This decline can impact a person’s independence, quality of life, and overall well-being. Functional Decline … Read more

What is lymphoma in seniors? Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body’s immune system. In seniors, lymphoma can develop when abnormal lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, begin to grow uncontrollably. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. … Read more

What is Dysphagia? Dysphagia is a medical term that refers to difficulty swallowing. It can occur at any age but is more common in older adults. Dysphagia can range from mild to severe and can be caused by various factors such as neurological disorders, muscle weakness, or structural abnormalities in the throat or esophagus. Individuals … Read more

What is Breast Cancer Management? Breast cancer management refers to the comprehensive approach taken to diagnose, treat, and support individuals who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. This includes a range of medical interventions, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy, as well as supportive care to help manage symptoms and … Read more

What is Atrial Fibrillation? Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart rhythm disorder that affects the upper chambers of the heart, known as the atria. In AF, the electrical signals in the atria become chaotic, causing the heart to beat irregularly and often faster than normal. This can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, shortness … Read more

What is health literacy and why is it important for seniors? Health literacy is the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. For seniors, health literacy is crucial as they often face complex health issues and may need to navigate a healthcare system that can … Read more

I. What is smoking cessation and why is it important for seniors? Smoking cessation refers to the process of quitting smoking and abstaining from tobacco use. It is especially important for seniors to quit smoking as they are at a higher risk of developing smoking-related health issues due to their age and potential underlying health … Read more

What is immunotherapy and how does it work? Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. The immune system is the body’s natural defense against infections and diseases. Immunotherapy works by boosting the immune system’s ability to recognize and attack cancer cells. There are several different … Read more

What is constipation in the elderly? Constipation is a common gastrointestinal issue that affects people of all ages, including the elderly. It is characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stool, and hard or dry stool. In older adults, constipation can be particularly problematic due to age-related changes in the digestive system, decreased physical activity, … Read more

I. What is Chronic Sinusitis? Chronic sinusitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the sinuses that lasts for at least 12 weeks. The sinuses are air-filled cavities located in the skull around the nose and eyes. When the sinuses become inflamed, they can become blocked, leading to symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pain, … Read more