Conservatorship – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Elderly Legal and Financial Planning Glossary

What is a Conservatorship?

A conservatorship is a legal arrangement in which a court appoints an individual or organization to manage the financial affairs and/or personal care of another person who is unable to do so themselves. This arrangement is typically put in place for individuals who are elderly, disabled, or incapacitated in some way. The conservator, also known as a guardian in some states, is responsible for making decisions on behalf of the incapacitated person to ensure their well-being and financial stability.

Who can be appointed as a Conservator?

In most cases, a family member or close friend of the incapacitated person is appointed as the conservator. However, if there are no suitable family members or friends available, the court may appoint a professional conservator or a public guardian to fulfill this role. The court will consider the best interests of the incapacitated person when making this decision, taking into account factors such as the individual’s relationship with the potential conservator and their ability to carry out the responsibilities of the role.

How is a Conservatorship established?

To establish a conservatorship, a concerned party must file a petition with the court requesting the appointment of a conservator for the incapacitated person. The court will then hold a hearing to determine whether the individual is indeed incapacitated and in need of a conservator. The court will also consider the proposed conservator’s qualifications and ability to fulfill the responsibilities of the role. If the court determines that a conservatorship is necessary, it will issue an order appointing a conservator and outlining their powers and duties.

What are the responsibilities of a Conservator?

The responsibilities of a conservator can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the conservatorship. In general, a conservator is responsible for managing the financial affairs of the incapacitated person, including paying bills, managing investments, and making financial decisions on their behalf. The conservator may also be responsible for making decisions regarding the individual’s personal care, such as medical treatment and living arrangements. The conservator must act in the best interests of the incapacitated person and must keep accurate records of all financial transactions and decisions made on their behalf.

What is the difference between a Conservatorship and a Power of Attorney?

A conservatorship and a power of attorney are both legal arrangements that involve one person making decisions on behalf of another. However, there are some key differences between the two. A power of attorney is a legal document in which an individual appoints another person to make decisions on their behalf in the event that they become incapacitated. The individual creating the power of attorney retains the ability to make decisions for themselves as long as they are able to do so. In contrast, a conservatorship is established by a court when an individual is deemed incapacitated and unable to make decisions for themselves. The conservator has the legal authority to make decisions on behalf of the incapacitated person, and the court oversees the conservatorship to ensure that the incapacitated person’s best interests are being protected.

How can a Conservatorship be terminated?

A conservatorship can be terminated in several ways. If the incapacitated person regains the ability to make decisions for themselves, the conservatorship may be terminated by the court. The conservator can also petition the court to terminate the conservatorship if they believe it is no longer necessary. Additionally, a concerned party can file a petition with the court to request the termination of the conservatorship if they believe that the conservator is not acting in the best interests of the incapacitated person. The court will hold a hearing to determine whether the conservatorship should be terminated and will consider the input of all relevant parties before making a decision.