End-of-Life Planning – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Elderly Legal and Financial Planning Glossary

What is End-of-Life Planning?

End-of-life planning refers to the process of making decisions about how you want to be cared for and how your assets should be distributed after your passing. It involves creating legal documents and communicating your wishes to your loved ones to ensure that your wishes are carried out in the event of your incapacity or death.

What is a Living Will?

A living will, also known as an advance directive, is a legal document that outlines your preferences for medical treatment in the event that you are unable to communicate your wishes. It typically includes instructions on life-sustaining treatments such as resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, and artificial nutrition and hydration. Having a living will can help ensure that your healthcare providers and loved ones know your wishes and can make decisions on your behalf that align with your values and beliefs.

Who is a Power of Attorney?

A power of attorney is a legal document that appoints a trusted individual to make financial and/or healthcare decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. There are two main types of power of attorney: financial power of attorney, which allows the designated individual to manage your finances and assets, and healthcare power of attorney, which grants the designated individual the authority to make medical decisions for you. It is important to choose someone you trust to act in your best interests and follow your wishes.

What is a Will?

A will is a legal document that outlines how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. It allows you to specify who will inherit your property, money, and other possessions, as well as who will be responsible for carrying out your wishes (the executor). A will can also designate guardians for minor children and specify any funeral or burial arrangements. Having a will in place can help ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and can help prevent disputes among family members.

Who is an Executor?

An executor is the person named in a will to carry out the deceased person’s wishes and manage the distribution of their assets. The executor is responsible for gathering and inventorying the deceased person’s assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining assets to the beneficiaries according to the terms of the will. It is important to choose someone who is organized, trustworthy, and capable of handling the responsibilities of being an executor.

What is Estate Planning?

Estate planning is the process of arranging for the management and distribution of your assets after your death. It involves creating a comprehensive plan that includes a will, trusts, powers of attorney, and other legal documents to ensure that your wishes are carried out and your loved ones are provided for. Estate planning can also help minimize estate taxes and probate costs, protect assets from creditors, and provide for the care of minor children or family members with special needs. It is important to work with an experienced estate planning attorney to create a plan that meets your specific needs and goals.